Abstract: AbstractA hierarchy of models is used to explore the role of the ocean in mediating the response of the climate to a single volcanic eruption and to a series of eruptions by drawing cold temperature anomalies into its ...

Abstract: AbstractA coupled climate model with idealized representations of atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land is used to investigate transitions between global climate equilibria. The model supports the presence of climates with ...

Abstract: Cell-generated tractions play an important role in various physiological and pathological processes such as stem-cell differentiation, cell migration, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. Traction force microscopy (TFM) ...