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A Numerical Simulation of Dryline Sensitivity to Soil Moisture
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Previous studies have explained dryline movement to be a result of vertical turbulent mixing. Such mixing was shown to efficiently erode the western edge of the shallow moist layer above sloping terrain. Two- and ...
The Dissipation of a Left-Moving Cell in a Severe Storm Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations have shown that thunderstorms sometimes undergo updraft splitting, where one updraft moves to the right of the mean tropospheric wind and the other to the left. Observations also show that the left-moving ...
Numerical Simulation of a Tornado Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-way interactive, nested-grid simulation of a rotating supercell thunderstorm was performed. After 90 min the genesis of a descending incipient tornado vortex initially located aloft was simulated. The associated ...
Analysis of 10.7-μm Brightness Temperatures of a Simulated Thunderstorm with Two-Moment Microphysics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A cloud-resolving model was used in conjunction with a radiative transfer (RT) modeling system to study 10.7-?m brightness temperatures computed for a simulated thunderstorm. A two-moment microphysical scheme was used that ...
Observations of a Severe Left Moving Thunderstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations have shown that right moving thunderstorms are favored in environments characterized by clockwise-turning hodographs. There are, however, a few observational and numerical studies of long-lived, left moving ...
The Wavenumber-One Instability and Trochoidal Motion of Hurricane-like Vortices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In a previous paper, the authors discussed the dynamics of an instability that occurs in inviscid, axisymmetric, two-dimensional vortices possessing a low-vorticity core surrounded by a high-vorticity annulus. Hurricanes, ...
Using Synthetic Brightness Temperatures to Address Uncertainties in Cloud-Top-Height Verification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: loud-top verification is inherently difficult because of large uncertainties in the estimates of observed cloud-top height. Misplacement of cloud top associated with transmittance through optically thin cirrus is one of ...
A New Look at the Problem of Tropical Cyclones in Vertical Shear Flow: Vortex Resiliency
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new paradigm for the resiliency of tropical cyclone (TC) vortices in vertical shear flow is presented. To elucidate the basic dynamics, the authors follow previous work and consider initially barotropic vortices on an f ...
An Evaluation of Advanced Dvorak Technique–Derived Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimates during Extratropical Transition Using Synthetic Satellite Imagery
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t is known that both Dvorak technique and advanced Dvorak technique?derived intensity estimates for tropical cyclones during extratropical transition are less reliable because the empirical relationships between cloud ...