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Measuring Drop-Size Distributions in Clouds with a Clear-Air-Sensing Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The advent of Doppler clear-air radars for wind-height profiling opens the way for their use in a variety of other applications. This paper uses knowledge of the clear-air Doppler spectrum from a zenith-pointing radar ...
Measurement of Cloud Droplet Size Spectra by Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new technique is examined for using Doppler radars to extract information about the size spectrum of cloud droplets too small to have terminal velocities large enough to be resolvable by the radar. If the drops are very ...
ON GRAVITY WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Seven times in a year's continuous observations, marked oscillations with periods from 5 to 15 minutes were simultaneously recorded on a barograph and a damped anemometer located at La Jolla, California. The oscillations ...
Dynamic Stability of an Isentropic Shear Layer in a Statically Stable Medium
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two theoretical models of shear layers in the atmosphere are examined. The conditions for their dynamic stability are found and their predictions of wavelength to layer-thickness ratio are compared with classical models ...
Relationship of the Variances of Temperature and Velocity to Atmospheric Static Stability—Application to Radar and Acoustic Sounding
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationship between the variances of temperature and vertical velocity fluctuations is examined experimentally and theoretically. Comparison of the variance data and the mean gradient data recorded on the 300 m tower ...
The Influence of a Capping Inversion on the Dynamic and. Convective Instability of a Boundary Layer Model with Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The dynamic instability and the kinematics of a multi-layer, shear model of a convective boundary layer are analyzed. Important features of the model include a capping temperature inversion that may or may not be accompanied ...
Note on a New Solution of the Taylor-Goldstein Equation and Applications to the Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model having smooth wind and density profiles, for which a new solution of the Taylor-Goldstein equation can be found, is described. This model is particularly suitable for comparison with the analogous piecewise linear ...
The Refractive Index Spectra within Clouds from Forward-Scatter Radar Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: When long-wavelength radars are used to observe the atmosphere, there are occasions when radar return from a volume of cloud is unexpectedly large relative to that predicted by the classical incoherent scatter from individual ...
Measurement of Humidity Profiles in the Atmosphere by the Global Positioning System and Radar Wind Profilers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Bragg backscatter of radar waves from elevated turbulent layers is very highly correlated with the height profile of the gradient of radio refractive index through elevated turbulent layers, as has often been documented ...