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Radar Z–RRelationship for Summer Monsoon Storms in Arizona
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radar-based estimates of rainfall rates and accumulations are one of the principal tools used by the National Weather Service (NWS) to identify areas of extreme precipitation that could lead to flooding. Radar-based rainfall ...
Evaluating the Reliability of the U.S. Cooperative Observer Program Precipitation Observations for Extreme Events Analysis Using the LTAR Network
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The detection and attribution of changes in precipitation characteristics relies on dense networks of rain gauges. In the United States, the COOP network is widely used for such studies even though there are reported ...
An All-Season Flash Flood Forecasting System for Real-Time Operations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ods can cause extensive damage to both life and property, especially because they are difficult to predict. Flash flood prediction requires high-resolution meteorological observations and predictions, as well as calibrated ...
Estimating Rainfall Intensities from Weather Radar Data: The Scale-Dependency Problem
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Meteorological radar is a remote sensing system that provides rainfall estimations at high spatial and temporal resolutions. The radar-based rainfall intensities (R) are calculated from the observed radar reflectivities ...
Wind-Induced Destratification in Chesapeake Bay
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Multiyear continuous observations of velocity and salinity in the Chesapeake Bay indicate that wind-induced destratification occurs frequently from early fall through midspring over large areas of the estuary. Storm-driven ...
Evaluation of Global Precipitation Measurement Rainfall Estimates against Three Dense Gauge Networks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractPrecipitation profiles from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR; Ku and Ka bands) form part of the a priori database used in the Goddard profiling ...
Assessing Satellite-Based Rainfall Estimates in Semiarid Watersheds Using the USDA-ARS Walnut Gulch Gauge Network and TRMM PR
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he rain gauge network associated with the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed (WGEW) in southeastern Arizona provides a unique opportunity for direct comparisons of in situ measurements and satellite-based instantaneous ...
Spatiotemporal Variability of Summer Precipitation in Southeastern Arizona
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed (WGEW) in southeastern Arizona covers ~150 km2 and receives the majority of its annual precipitation from highly variable and intermittent summer storms during the North American ...
Enhancing the Structure of the WRF-Hydro Hydrologic Model for Semiarid Environments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractIn August 2016, the National Weather Service Office of Water Prediction (NWS/OWP) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) implemented the operational National Water Model (NWM) to simulate and ...
Reference Upper-Air Observations for Climate: Rationale, Progress, and Plans
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: While the global upper-air observing network has provided useful observations for operational weather forecasting for decades, its measurements lack the accuracy and long-term continuity needed for understanding climate ...