Abstract: Modal properties of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) are determined from bivariate distribution diagrams for two regions in the southeast Pacific and two regions in the South Atlantic. The volumetric potential ...

Abstract: Hydrographic data from the vicinity of the Antarctic Polar Front in the Drake Passage and the western Scotia Sea are used to estimate the heat content and salinity differences for the upper ocean between summer and winter. ...

Abstract: Continuous conductivity-temperature-depth-dissolved-oxygen (CTD) data are used to investigate the spatial distribution of fine and microstructure between the Azores and Flemish Cap. The CTD data are used to calculate a ...