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TEMPERATURE AND HEIGHT VARIABILITY IN THE MIDDLE AND UPPER STRATOSPHERE DURING 1964–1966 AS DETERMINED FROM CONSTANT PRESSURE CHARTS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Daily 50- and 10-mb. height and temperature values for 3 yr. (1964?1966) are interpolated for specific locations from objectively analyzed charts. Time sections are constructed using these values, and the relationship of ...
Direct Determination of the Thickness of Stratospheric Layers From Single-Channel Satellite Radiance Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The direct use of measured radiances for determining the thickness of stratospheric layers is investigated. We hypothesize that the equivalent blackbody temperature, weighted according to the transmittance weighting functions ...
Regression Technique for Determining Temperature Profiles in the Upper Stratosphere From Satellite-Measured Radiances
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes a statistical regression technique for specifying the vertical temperature profile above 10 mb from satellite radiances simulated for the Satellite Infrared Spectrometer B (SIRS B) instrument when the ...
Troposphere–Stratosphere (Surface–55 km) Monthly Winter General Circulation Statistics for the Northern Hemisphere—Interannual Variations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Individual monthly mean general circulation statistics for the Northern Hemisphere winters of 1978?79, 1979?80, 1980?81, and 1981?82 are examined for the altitude region from the earth's surface to 55 km. Substantial ...
Troposphere-Stratosphere (Surface-55 km) Monthly Winter General Circulation Statistics for the Northern Hemisphere-Four Year Averages
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly mean Northern Hemisphere general circulation statistics are presented for the four-year average December, January and February months of the winters 1978?79 through 1981?82. These calculations start with daily maps ...
PROPOSED INDICES CHARACTERIZING STRATOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND TEMPERATURE FIELDS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two indices are proposed that characterize and quantify the circulation and temperature fields at stratospheric constant-pressure levels. The circulation index is calculated at 60° N. latitude as a normalized difference ...
Improving the Usefulness of Operational Radiosonde Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: and Contributions from 23 additional Workshop participants The Workshop to Improve the Usefulness of Operational Radiosonde Data was held at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina, from ...
Compatibility of Radiosonde and Nimbus 4 SIRS-Derived Data at Stratospheric Constant-Pressure Surfaces
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The usefulness of Nimbus 4 satellite infrared spectrometer (SIRS)-derived temperature and height data for constant-pressure analyses at stratospheric levels is investigated by comparing SIRS data with rawinsonde observations ...
A Method for the Use of Satellite Retrievals as a Transfer Standard to Determine Systematic Radiosonde Errors
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents the results of a feasibility study to evaluate a method for the use of satellite measurements as a transfer standard to determine temperature biases between radiosonde types. The method was evaluated ...
Compatibility of Meteorological Rocketsonde Data as Indicated by International Comparison Tests
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Under the auspices of the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation of the World Meteorological Organization, meteorological rocketsonde intercomparisons took place at Wallops Island in March 1972 and at the ...