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Spectral Analysis of Tropical Atmospheric Dynamical Variables Using a Linear Shallow-Water Modal Decomposition
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: pace?time spectral analysis has been used frequently in studying observational evidence of convectively coupled equatorial waves. Here 23 yr of brightness temperature Tb data and dynamical reanalysis data are analyzed by ...
The Relationship between Equatorial Mixed Rossby–Gravity and Eastward Inertio-Gravity Waves. Part I
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he relationship between n = 0 mixed Rossby?gravity waves (MRGs) and eastward inertio-gravity waves (EIGs) from Matsuno?s shallow-water theory on an equatorial beta plane is studied using statistics of satellite brightness ...
Intermittency in Precipitation: Duration, Frequency, Intensity, and Amounts Using Hourly Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ntermittency is a core characteristic of precipitation, not well described by data and very poorly modeled. Detailed analyses are made of near-global gridded (about 1°) hourly or 3-hourly precipitation rates from two updated ...
Tropical Origins of Weeks 2–4 Forecast Errors during the Northern Hemisphere Cool Season
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Land Surface Parameter and State Perturbations in the Global Ensemble Forecast System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) is underdispersive near the surface, a common characteristic of ensemble prediction systems. Here, several methods for ...
Modulation of Shallow-Water Equatorial Waves due to a Varying Equivalent Height Background
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he dynamics of convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) is analyzed in an idealized model of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. The model is composed of a linear rotating shallow-water system with a variable ...
Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves over Tropical South America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Equatorial Waves and the Skill of NCEP and ECMWF Numerical Weather Prediction Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractDespite decades of research on the role of moist convective processes in large-scale tropical dynamics, tropical forecast skill in operational models is still deficient when compared to the extratropics, even at ...
Atmosphere–Ocean Coupled Energy Budgets of Tropical Convective Discharge–Recharge Cycles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Advancing Science and Services during the 2015/16 El Niño: The NOAA El Niño Rapid Response Field Campaign
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractForecasts by mid-2015 for a strong El Niño during winter 2015/16 presented an exceptional scientific opportunity to accelerate advances in understanding and predictions of an extreme climate event and its impacts ...