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TC Worlds in a Three-Level Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Fully Lagrangian Numerical Solutions of Unbalanced Frontogenesis and Frontal COllapse
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical simulation has failed to answer some fundamental questions about atmospheric frontogenesis because of the artificial minimum resolved scale in grid point and spectral models alike. To alleviate this handicap and ...
The Nongeostrophic Structure of Baroclinic Waves and Its Relation to Fronts and Jet Streaks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Some fundamental properties of nongeostrophic baroclinic waves are examined by solving the equations of motion linearized about Eady's basic state at the next order of balance beyond quasi-geostrophic (QG) theory. The study ...
Permanent and Transient Upstream Effects in Nonlinear Stratified Flow over a Ridge
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ?high drag? state of stratified flow over isolated terrain is still an impediment to theoretical and experimental estimation of topographic wave drag and mean-flow modification. Linear theory misses the transition to ...
A Radiative Upper Boundary Condition Adapted for f-Plane Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Under the assumption of weak background rotational and wind shear effects, an attractive computational upper boundary condition capable of transmitting gravity waves is generalized for use in a variety of f-plane models. ...
Blocking and Frontogenesis by Two-Dimensional Terrain in Baroclinic Flow. Part II: Analysis of Flow Stagnation Mechanisms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical solutions presented in a companion paper show that two-dimensional mesoscale terrain becomes a much stronger barrier to a continuously stratified flow when the flow contains warm advection. Here it is shown that ...
Blocking and Frontogenesis by Two-Dimensional Terrain in Baroclinic Flow. Part I: Numerical Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The shallow atmospheric fronts that develop in the early winter along the east coast of North America have been attributed, in various modeling and observational studies, to the land?sea contrasts in both surface heating ...
A Topographic Drag Closure Built on an Analytical Base Flux
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Topographic drag schemes depend on grid-scale representations of the average height, width, and orientation of the subgrid topography. Until now, these representations have been based on a combination of statistics and ...
Ground-Truth Model Evaluation of Subgrid Orographic Base-Flux Parameterization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractHigh-resolution simulation can be a powerful means of evaluating and tuning orographic drag schemes, but connecting the parameterized drag, which is a local forcing, with the model drag, which is fundamentally ...