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Observing Turbulence with a Modified Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes hardware and software modifications to a commercial incoherent acoustic Doppler current profiler that allow it to be used as a survey tool for measurement of turbulent velocity fields associated with ...
Velcro Measurement of Turbulence Kinetic Energy Dissipation Rate ε
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Turbulence in the ocean results from many different processes operating over a wide range of space scales and timescales, with spatial and temporal variability particularly extreme in coastal oceans. If the origins and ...
Predicting Turbulent Vertical Velocity in the Ocean Surface Layer under Mixed Convective and Wind/Wave Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Sensitivity of the GFDL Ocean Model to Different Diffusivities for Heat and Salt
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This work investigates the use of different vertical eddy diffusivity for salt (Ds) and for temperature (DT) in a coarse-resolution primitive equation ocean model. The diffusivity ratio d ≡ Ds/DT is taken from a range 0.5 ...
Mixing Efficiencies in Turbulent Tidal Fronts: Results from Direct and Indirect Measurements of Density Flux
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors report direct measurements of density flux at a single depth in a turbulent tidal flow, made by towing a CTD beside the vertical beam of a modified acoustic Doppler current profiler. The direct flux estimates ...
Direct Numerical Simulation of Differential Scalar Diffusion in Three-Dimensional Stratified Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential for differential turbulent transport of oceanic temperature (T) and salinity (S) is explored using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of decaying stratified turbulence. The simulations employ a ...
Direct Numerical Simulation of Differential Scalar Diffusion in Three-Dimensional Stratified Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential for differential turbulent transport of oceanic temperature (T) and salinity (?) is explored using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of decaying stratified turbulence. The simulations employ a ...
A Global Ocean Model with Double-Diffusive Mixing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A global ocean model is described in which parameterizations of diapycnal mixing by double-diffusive fingering and layering are added to a stability-dependent background turbulent diffusivity. Model runs with and without ...
A Microstructure Instrument for Profiling Oceanic Turbulence in Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A free-falling instrument has been built to measure temperature, salinity and turbulent shear from near surface to within 15 cm of the ocean bottom. A probe guard mounted at the lower end of the instrument protects sensitive ...