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Some Improvements and Complements to the Infrared Emissivity Algorithm Including a Parameterization of the Absorption in the Continuum Region
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Infrared heating rate calculations with the emissivity formulation are improved by developing simple methods to minimize the effects of the two main sources of error 1) the use of the strong-line approximation; 2) the ...
A Pattern Recognition Technique for Retrieving Humidity Profiles from Meteosat or GOES Imagery
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A retrieval technique based on cloud classification is designed to derive humidity profiles from Meteosat visible (VIS), infrared window (IR), and water vapor (WV) channels, or equivalent sensors available on other satellites. ...
Two Automated Methods to Derive Probability of Precipitation Fields over Oceanic Areas from Satellite Imagery
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two methods of deriving probability of precipitation fields (PP) over oceanic areas are presented and compared. The cloud fields are analyzed at the scale of ?130?150 km from satellite visible and infrared imagery and ...
Automated Recognition of Oceanic Cloud Patterns. Part I: Methodology and Application to Cloud Climatology
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A scheme is presented for the automated classification of oceanic cloud patterns. The 20 cloud classes reflect the rich variety of morphologies that are detectable from space. A training set is defined by 2000 samples of ...
High-Resolution Satellite Analysis and Model Evaluation of Clouds and Radiation over the Mackenzie Basin Using AVHRR Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Both the issues of high-resolution satellite analysis and model evaluation for a region centered on the Arctic Circle (60°?75°N) are addressed. Model cloud fraction, cloud height, and outgoing radiation are compared to ...
High-Resolution Satellite Analysis and Model Evaluation of Clouds and Radiation over the Mackenzie Basin Using AVHRR Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Both the issues of high-resolution satellite analysis and model evaluation for a region centered on the Arctic Circle (60°?75°N) are addressed. Model cloud fraction, cloud height, and outgoing radiation are compared to ...
Toward an Objective Analysis of Rainfall Rate Combining Observations and Short-Term Forecast Model Estimates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study explores the feasibility of performing an objective analysis of instantaneous rain rate combining satellite estimates (and eventually other types of observations) with those from a numerical prediction model ...
Assimilation of Clear- and Cloudy-Sky Upper-Tropospheric Humidity Estimates Using GOES-8 and GOES-9 Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A strong linearity exists between the 6.7-?m clear-sky outgoing brightness temperature (BT) and dewpoint depression (DPD) at upper-tropospheric levels. A similar relationship, using the logarithm of relative humidity instead ...
A Structural-Stochastic Model for the Analysis and Synthesis of Cloud Images
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A structural-stochastic image model is developed for the analysis and synthesis of cloud images. The ability of the model to characterize the visual appearance of cloud fields observed by satellite with a limited number ...
Spatial and Temporal Sampling of Polar Regions from Two-Satellite System on Molniya Orbit
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: here has been a significant increase of interest in the building of a comprehensive Arctic observing system in recent years to properly and timely track the environmental and climate processes in this vast region. In this ...