Abstract: Heaving of pavements and a building foundation became progressively worse on a project at Holloman Air Force Base (AFB), N.M. The cause of the heaving was identified as sulfate attack on recycled concrete used as fill and ...

Abstract: During 2 days in October 1994, 4-month-old concrete on a runway developed extensive spalling along transverse joints. Damage was extensive, limited to transverse joints; was located in trafficked areas only; and developed ...