Abstract: This paper presents results from a global ocean model with ¼° resolution and 36 vertical levels, forced with European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) winds and with applied altimetric sea level anomalies ...

Abstract: Two-way interactive nesting of primitive equation ocean models is investigated, with special attention to the problems encountered when oceanic features, for example fronts, intersect the boundaries between the models, and ...

Abstract: This paper is an evaluation of the role of salinity in the framework of temperature data assimilation in a global ocean model that is used to initialize seasonal climate forecasts. It is shown that the univariate assimilation ...