Abstract: A one-dimensional time-dependent cumulonimbus model is designed that, unlike in previous one-dimensional models, simulates cloud-top heights, vertical velocities, and water contents that are reasonably consistent with those ...

Abstract: Part I of this study described a detailed four-class bulk ice scheme (4ICE) developed to simulate the hydro-meteor profiles of convective and stratiform precipitation associated with mesoscale convective systems. In Part ...