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Statistical Analysis of Precipitation Chemistry Measurements over the Eastern United States. Part III: The Ionic Balance among Chemical Constituents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationships between acidity and the principal chemical constituents of precipitation (including sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and chloride) were investigated using a new archive of daily ...
Cloud Condensation Nuclei over the Arctic Ocean in Early Spring
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) spectral data are presented for the Arctic in spring, which considerably augment the existing meager CCN database for the Arctic. Concurrent measurements of sulfate mass suggest that men ...
Measurements of Some Aerosol Properties Relevant to Radiative Forcing on the East Coast of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Airborne measurements of aerosol light-scattering efficiencies are presented for a portion of the northeast Atlantic seaboard of the United State during July 1993. The measurements suggest a value for the sulfate ...
Combustion Organic Aerosol as Cloud Condensation Nuclei in Ship Tracks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been sampled in marine stratiform clouds to identify the contribution of anthropogenic combustion emissions in activation of aerosol to cloud droplets. The Monterey Area Ship ...
Effects of Aerosols on the Radiative Properties of Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The influence of anthropogenic aerosols, in the form of ship exhaust effluent, on the microphysics and radiative properties of marine stratocumulus is studied using data gathered from the U.K. Met. Office C-130 and the ...
Effects of Aerosols on Cloud Albedo: Evaluation of Twomey’s Parameterization of Cloud Susceptibility Using Measurements of Ship Tracks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Airborne measurements from the Meteorological Research Flight?s Hercules C-130 and the University of Washington?s Convair C-131A during the Monterey Area Ship Track field project are used to evaluate Twomey?s analytic ...
Drizzle Suppression in Ship Tracks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Although drizzle was a relatively infrequent occurrence during the Monterey Area Ship Track study, diverse measurements from several sources produced data signals consistent with a reduction in drizzle drops in stratus ...
A Case Study of Ship Track Formation in a Polluted Marine Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A case study of the effects of ship emissions on the microphysical, radiative, and chemical properties of polluted marine boundary layer clouds is presented. Two ship tracks are discussed in detail. In situ measurements ...
A Case Study of Ships Forming and Not Forming Tracks in Moderately Polluted Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of anthropogenic particulate emissions from ships on the radiative, microphysical, and chemical properties of moderately polluted marine stratiform clouds are examined. A case study of two ships in the same air ...
Emissions from Ships with respect to Their Effects on Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Emissions of particles, gases, heat, and water vapor from ships are discussed with respect to their potential for changing the microstructure of marine stratiform clouds and producing the phenomenon known as ?ship tracks.? ...