Abstract: The swirling flows of water and CTAC (cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) surfactant solutions (50–1000ppm) in an open cylindrical container with a rotating disc at the bottom were experimentally ...

Abstract: In this work, the natural convection heat transfer of Cu-gallium nanofluid in a differentially heated enclosure is investigated. A single-phase model is employed with constant or temperature-dependent ...