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Variation of the North American Summer Monsoon Regimes and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The North American summer monsoon holds the key to understanding warm season rainfall variations in the region from northern Mexico to the Southwest and the central United States. Studies of the monsoon have pictured mosaic ...
A Daily Soil Temperature Dataset and Soil Temperature Climatology of the Contiguous United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Although affected by atmospheric circulations, variations in soil temperature result primarily from the radiation and sensible and latent heat exchanges at the surface and heat transfer in the soils of different thermal ...
AMO- and ENSO-Driven Summertime Circulation and Precipitation Variations in North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nterannual and multidecadal time-scale anomalies in sea surface temperatures (SST) of the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans could result in persistent atmospheric circulation and regional precipitation anomalies for ...
Interannual Rainfall Variations in the North American Summer Monsoon Region: 1900–98
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The following questions are addressed in this study using an array of data and statistical methods: 1) does the North American monsoon region have a single dominant monsoon system; 2) if it has more than one, what are they; ...
Variations of Teleconnection of ENSO and Interannual Variation in Summer Rainfall in the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Summer rainfall in the central United States has singular interannual variations of a 3?6-yr period. Identifying the causes of these variations assures improvement in predictions of summer rainfall in the region. A review ...
Climatic Role of the Southerly Flow from the Gulf of Mexico in Interannual Variations in Summer Rainfall in the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study continues the investigation of causes of the interannual variations in summer rainfall in the central United States. A previous study by the authors showed that the ENSO teleconnection significantly affected the ...
Why Has the Land Memory Changed?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ?land memory? refers to an interseasonal predictability of the summer monsoon rainfall in the southwestern United States, describing a relationship of the summer monsoon rainfall anomaly with anomalies in the antecedent ...
A Role of the Soil Enthalpy in Land Memory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent studies have identified a connection between the summer monsoon rainfall in the southwest United States and anomalies of the antecedent winter precipitation and snowpack in the northwest United States. This connection ...
Variations in the Teleconnection of ENSO and Summer Rainfall in Northern China: A Role of the Indian Summer Monsoon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observational studies have created a dilemma on how El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) may have affected interannual variations of summer rainfall in northern China; some suggested a consistent effect while others showed ...