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Rheology of Discrete Failure Regimes of Anisotropic Sea Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: rheological model of sea ice is presented that incorporates the orientational distribution of ice thickness in leads embedded in isotropic floe ice. Sea ice internal stress is determined by coulombic, ridging and tensile ...
Generation of a Buoyancy-Driven Coastal Current by an Antarctic Polynya
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Descent and spreading of high salinity water generated by salt rejection during sea ice formation in an Antarctic coastal polynya is studied using a hydrostatic, primitive equation three-dimensional ocean model called the ...
Dependence of Sea Ice Yield-Curve Shape on Ice Thickness
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this note, the authors discuss the contribution that frictional sliding of ice floes (or floe aggregates) past each other and pressure ridging make to the plastic yield curve of sea ice. Using results from a previous ...
Influence of Mass Diffusion in Sea Ice Dynamical Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mixing of floes of different thickness caused by repeated deformation of the ice cover is modeled as diffusion, and the mass balance equation for sea ice accounting for mass diffusion is developed. The effect of ...
The Effects of Rotation and Ice Shelf Topography on Frazil-Laden Ice Shelf Water Plumes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model of the dynamics and thermodynamics of a plume of meltwater at the base of an ice shelf is presented. Such ice shelf water plumes may become supercooled and deposit marine ice if they rise (because of the pressure ...
The Effect of a New Drag-Law Parameterization on Ice Shelf Water Plume Dynamics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A drag law accounting for Ekman rotation adjacent to a flat, horizontal boundary is proposed for use in a plume model that is written in terms of the depth-mean velocity. The drag law contains a variable turning angle ...
Impact of Atmospheric Forcing on Antarctic Continental Shelf Water Masses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Antarctic continental shelf seas feature a bimodal distribution of water mass temperature, with the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas flooded by Circumpolar Deep Water that is several degrees Celsius warmer than the cold ...
A Multithickness Sea Ice Model Accounting for Sliding Friction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A multithickness sea ice model explicitly accounting for the ridging and sliding friction contributions to sea ice stress is developed. Both ridging and sliding contributions depend on the deformation type through functions ...
The Response of the Sea Ice Edge to Atmospheric and Oceanic Jet Formation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he sea ice edge presents a region of many feedback processes between the atmosphere, ocean, and sea ice (Maslowski et al.). Here the authors focus on the impact of on-ice atmospheric and oceanic flows at the sea ice edge. ...
Eddy-Driven Exchange between the Open Ocean and a Sub–Ice Shelf Cavity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he exchange between the open ocean and sub?ice shelf cavities is important to both water mass transformations and ice shelf melting. Here, the authors use a high-resolution (500 m) numerical model to investigate to which ...