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Structure of an Evolving Hailstorm, Part II: Thermodynamic Structure and Airflow in the Near Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A diverse set of mesoscale observations collected in the National Hail Research Experiment in connection with an evolving Colorado hailstorm is analyzed to determine the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the near ...
Convective Processes Resolved by a Mesoscale Rawinsonde Network
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Guidelines followed in designing and operating a special mesoscale rawinsonde network are discussed. Objective data reduction and analysis techniques are developed and applied to the wind, temperature and moisture data ...
Estimates of Thunderstorm Precipitation Efficiency from Field Measurements in CCOPE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The precipitation efficiency (the ratio of surface rainfall to water vapor inflow) of a small sample of thunderstorms observed in the Cooperative Convective Precipitation Experiment is calculated using surface and cloud-base ...
The Derivation of Consistent Fields of Wind and Geopotential Height from Mesoscale Rawinsonde Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: With an attainable height resolution of no better than ±10 m from individual soundings, direct analysis of geopotential height gradient from mesoscale rawinsonde ascents could not be expected to produce reliable results. ...
Radar Echo Structure, Air Motion and Hail Formation in a Large Stationary Multicellular Thunderstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations from aircraft, Doppler radars, surface mesonetwork, upper air network and surveillance radar are used to describe the structure and evolution of a large rain and hailstorm that occurred on 22 June 1976 in ...
Airflow and Moisture Budget Beneath a Northeast Colorado Hailstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A case study is presented of a persistent thunderstorm of moderate intensity which occurred in northeast Colorado, and which produced a light hailfall at the ground. The storm was intensively monitored by aircraft, radar, ...
Structure of a Midlatitude Squall Line Formed in Strong Unidirectional Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data from five Doppler radars, the surface mesonet, aircraft, and rawinsondes from the Cooperative Convective Precipitation Experiment (CCOPE) are used to document the structure and evolution of a squall line with unusually ...
Photographic Documentation of Some Distinctive Cloud Forms Observed Beneath a Large Cumulonimbus
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Photographs of some variform cloud features observed in the inflow sector of an intense thunderstorm that occurred in southeastern Montana on 11 July 1981 are described. Associated meteorological conditions are interpreted ...
Objective Analysis of Constant Altitude Aircraft Measurements in Thunderstorm Inflow Regions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Objective numerical techniques are applied in analyzing constant altitude aircraft measurements obtained from coordinated research flights in thunderstorm inflow regions. The approach combines meteorological and flight ...
Results of a Randomized Hail Suppression Experiment in Northeast Colorado. Part VIII: The Representative Draw Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A detailed analysis is made of the environmental conditions existing on each of the declared hail days during the randomized seeding experiment. From the many soundings available each day, the one most representative of ...