Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to simplify the original one-dimensional mathematical model that is used to simulate the performance of nonuniform particle sizes in Class-I settling tanks. This paper shows that the modified ...

Abstract: An understanding of the effect of rainfall on the characteristics of shallow flow is needed for the proper modeling of the physical processes related to erosion and sedimentation. In this study, the turbulence characteristics ...

Abstract: A thorough understanding of the effect of raindrop impacts on the characteristics of a shallow flow is very helpful to properly predict and control water erosion. The turbulence properties of a shallow rain-impacted flow ...

Abstract: Research on the movement of lunar-based equipment is an essential subject in lunar exploration. The uncertainties of the complex lunar surface environment affect the steady movement of lunar-based equipment. In this paper, ...