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Stratocumulus Cloud-Top Height Estimates and Their Climatic Implications
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A depth-dependent boundary layer lapse rate was empirically deduced from 156 radiosondes released during six month-long research cruises to the southeast Pacific sampling a variety of stratocumulus conditions. The lapse-rate ...
The Interaction of Clouds and Dry Air in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud radar observations of eastern Pacific intertropical convergence zone cloud vertical structure are interpreted in light of soundings, 100-km-scale divergence profiles calculated from precipitation radar Doppler ...
Observations of Stratocumulus Clouds and Their Effect on the Eastern Pacific Surface Heat Budget along 20°S
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: idespread stratocumulus clouds were observed on nine transects from seven research cruises to the southeastern tropical Pacific Ocean along 20°S, 75°?85°W in October?November of 2001?08. The nine transects sample a unique ...
Which Bulk Aerodynamic Algorithms are Least Problematic in Computing Ocean Surface Turbulent Fluxes?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Bulk aerodynamic algorithms are needed to compute ocean surface turbulent fluxes in weather forecasting and climate models and in the development of global surface flux datasets. Twelve such algorithms are evaluated and ...
Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height over the Eastern Pacific: Data Analysis and Model Evaluation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) height (h) is a crucial parameter for the treatment of the ABL in weather and climate models. About 1000 soundings from 11 cruises between 1995 and 2001 over the eastern Pacific have ...
Wind Stress Drag Coefficient over the Global Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Interannual and climatological variations of wind stress drag coefficient (CD) are examined over the global ocean from 1998 to 2004. Here CD is calculated using high temporal resolution (3- and 6-hourly) surface atmospheric ...
On Air–Sea Interaction at the Mouth of the Gulf of California
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Surface flux, wind profiler, oceanic temperature and salinity, and atmospheric moisture, cloud, and wind observations gathered from the R/V Altair during the North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME) are presented. The ...
Convection and Easterly Wave Structures Observed in the Eastern Pacific Warm Pool during EPIC-2001
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During September?October 2001, the East Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes in the Coupled Ocean?Atmosphere System (EPIC-2001) intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) field campaign focused on studies of deep convection ...
Meteorological Model Evaluation for CalNex 2010
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he performance of mesoscale meteorological models is evaluated for the coastal zone and Los Angeles area of Southern California, and for the San Joaquin Valley. Several configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting ...
On Trade Wind Cumulus Cold Pools
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: hallow precipitating cumuli within the easterly trades were investigated using shipboard measurements, scanning radar data, and visible satellite imagery from 2 weeks in January 2005 of the Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean ...
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