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Radial Transport Along the Human Acinar Tree
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: A numerical model of an expanding asymmetric alveolated duct was developed and used to investigate lateral transport between the central acinar channel and the surrounding alveoli along the ...
Analytical Solution of Two Gradient-Diffusion Models Applied to Turbulent Couette Flow
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Two widely used gradient-diffusion models of turbulence, when applied to fully-developed Couette flow, are shown to reduce to a set of equations that can be solved analytically. The solutions ...
Hamiltonian Chaos in a Model Alveolus
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: In the pulmonary acinus, the airflow Reynolds number is usually much less than unity and hence the flow might be expected to be reversible. However, this does not appear to be the case as ...
Numerical Modelling and Analysis of Peripheral Airway Asymmetry and Ventilation in the Human Adult Lung
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: We present a new one-dimensional model of gas transport in the human adult lung. The model comprises asymmetrically branching airways, and heterogeneous interregional ventilation. Our model differs ...
The Simultaneous Role of an Alveolus as Flow Mixer and Flow Feeder for the Deposition of Inhaled Submicron Particles
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: In an effort to understand the fate of inhaled submicron particles in the small sacs, or alveoli, comprising the gas-exchange region of the lung, we calculated the flow in three-dimensional ...
Numerical Investigation of Steady Flow in Proximal and Distal End-to-Side Anastomoses
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Steady flows in model proximal and distal end-to-side bypass anastomoses were simulated numerically. The predictions were compared to whole field measurements of the flow in in vitro models, and ...
Flow in a Simple Model Skeletal Muscle Ventricle: Comparison Between Numerical and Physical Simulations
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Flow patterns generated during ventricular filling have been investigated for three different combinations of flow rate and injection volume. The numerical solutions from a commercially available ...
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