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Bjerknes Compensation in the CMIP5 Climate Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThis study examines the atmospheric and oceanic heat transports in preindustrial control and historical runs of 15 fully coupled global climate models from the CMIP5 project. The presence of Bjerknes compensation ...
A Total Turbulent Energy Closure Model for Neutrally and Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents a turbulence closure for neutral and stratified atmospheric conditions. The closure is based on the concept of the total turbulent energy. The total turbulent energy is the sum of the turbulent kinetic ...
Climatology and Interannual Variability of Cloudiness in the Atlantic Arctic from Surface Observations since the Late Nineteenth Century
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: long-term climatology of cloudiness over the Norwegian, Barents, and Kara Seas (NBK) based on visual surface observations is presented. Annual mean total cloud cover (TCC) is almost equal over solid-ice (SI) and open-water ...
High-Latitude Dynamics of Atmosphere–Ice–Ocean Interactions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society