Abstract: Many industrial sectors built cogeneration plants to secure their power supplies reliably and to efficiently produce the plant demand of steam through the associated heat. Due to the rise of fuel cost and tightening ...

Abstract: In many cogeneration systems, one or more boilers are used in hot standby to meet the plant demand of steam in case of failure or upset in the cogeneration unit. Such boilers need to quickly respond to sudden and large ...

Abstract: Boiler's efficiency is one of the important performance indicators of boiler. To keep track of operation cost, efficiency needs to be calculated with adequate accuracy by employing effective mathematical tools. In this ...

Abstract: Deviated, horizontal, and multilateral wells are drilled to increase the contact area between the well path and the reservoir and as a result, the well productivity will be increased. Directional steering systems (DSS) are ...