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A Climatological Estimate of Precipitation for the World Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Climatological estimates of mean annual precipitation over the world ocean are presented and discussed. We obtained a value for mean annual oceanic precipitation (between 65°N and 60°S) of 93 cm, which is smaller than some ...
The Relation between Indian Monsoon Rainfall, the Southern Oscillation, and Hemispheric Air and Sea Temperature: 1884–1984
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Correlations between the June-September Indian monsoon rainfall and Santiago minus Darwin pressure, Tahiti minus Darwin pressure, and Wright's Southern Oscillation index, as well as the individual station pressure deviations ...
A Comparison of Oceanic Precipitation as Measured by Gage and Assessed from Weather Reports
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problems of using raingages on ships are discussed, and methods of estimating rainfall from weather reports at sea are reviewed, with emphasis on discussion of efforts to verify the assessments derived by Tucker (1961). ...
Evidence for Changes in Southern Oscillation Relationships during the Last 100 Years
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Relationships are examined among records of atmospheric pressure at Darwin, Tahiti and Santiago and indices of the Southern Oscillation (SO) formed from these pressures for the period 1883?1984, and the sea surface temperature ...
Tropospheric Humidity Variations at Brownsville, Texas and Great Falls, Montana, 1958-80
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As a preliminary step in evaluating the feasibility of determining meaningful tropospheric humidity trends on a hemispheric or global scale using a sparse radiosonde network, radiosonde data at the earth's surface and at ...
The Size Distribution and Inland Penetration of Sea-Salt Particles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of the larger airborne sea-salt particles collected on Millipore filters at varying distances from the shore show that over the ocean and at distances greater than 8 km inland the relative frequency distribution ...
The Effect of Moisture on Layer Thicknesses Used to Monitor Global Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mean layer virtual temperature estimates, based on geopotential height measurements, form the basis for one approach being used to monitor changes in upper-air temperature. However, virtual temperature is a function of ...