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Factors Controlling Low-Cloud Evolution over the Eastern Subtropical Oceans: A Lagrangian Perspective Using the A-Train Satellites
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Lagrangian technique is developed to sample satellite data to quantify and understand factors controlling temporal changes in low-cloud properties (cloud cover, areal-mean liquid water path, and droplet concentration). ...
The Competing Effects of Stability and Humidity on Subtropical Stratocumulus Entrainment and Cloud Evolution from a Lagrangian Perspective
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe evolution of subtropical stratocumulus clouds and the boundary layer is studied on daily time scales from the Lagrangian perspective, following the flow. Measures of humidity above the boundary layer and of ...
Interannual Variations of Arctic Cloud Types in Relation to Sea Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Sea ice extent and thickness may be affected by cloud changes, and sea ice changes may in turn impart changes to cloud cover. Different types of clouds have different effects on sea ice. Visual cloud reports from land and ...
Arctic Cloud Changes from Surface and Satellite Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Visual cloud reports from land and ocean regions of the Arctic are analyzed for total cloud cover. Trends and interannual variations in surface cloud data are compared to those obtained from Advanced Very High Resolution ...
Diurnal Cycles of Cumulus, Cumulonimbus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, and Fog from Surface Observations over Land and Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: worldwide climatology of the diurnal cycles of low clouds is obtained from surface observations made eight or four times daily at 3- or 6-h intervals from weather stations and ships. Harmonic fits to the daily cycle are ...
A 39-Yr Survey of Cloud Changes from Land Stations Worldwide 1971–2009: Long-Term Trends, Relation to Aerosols, and Expansion of the Tropical Belt
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n archive of land-based, surface-observed cloud reports has been updated and now spans 39 years from 1971 through 2009. Cloud-type information at weather stations is available in individual reports or in long-term, seasonal, ...
The Subtropical Stratocumulus-Topped Planetary Boundary Layer: A Climatology and the Lagrangian Evolution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractPrior work has shown that deeper planetary boundary layers (PBLs) are associated with cloud breakup and reduced droplet concentration in subtropical stratocumulus cloud decks, motivating a need for a thorough ...
Time Scales of Clouds and Cloud-Controlling Variables in Subtropical Stratocumulus from a Lagrangian Perspective
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Lagrangian evolution of cloud cover and cloud-controlling variables is well approximated using red noise processes with different autocorrelation time scales for each variable. Trajectories within the subtropical marine ...
A Survey of Changes in Cloud Cover and Cloud Types over Land from Surface Observations, 1971–96
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: From a dataset of weather observations from land stations worldwide, about 5400 stations were selected as having long periods of record with cloud-type information; they cover all continents and many islands. About 185 ...
Warm Rain Rates from AMSR-E 89-GHz Brightness Temperatures Trained Using CloudSat Rain-Rate Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractCollocated CloudSat rain rates and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E) 89-GHz brightness temperature Tb retrievals allow for the development of an algorithm to estimate light, warm rain statistics ...