Abstract: An experimental study of deepwater plunging wave loads on vertical walls and cylinders is reported. Simultaneous measurements of the forces and pressures are obtained. The characteristics of the ...

Abstract: An experimental study of plunging-wave impacts on flat vertical walls suspended just above the still water level has been presented. Simultaneous pressure measurements are examined in conjunction with video records. From ...

Abstract: A 3D multilevel eutrophication model has been developed and applied to the tropical coastal waters of Singapore. The model considers the nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon cycles; phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics; and ...