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Observed Tropical Cyclone Eye Thermal Anomaly Profiles Extending above 300 hPa
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: s recently pointed out by Stern and Nolan, much of our knowledge of the warm core structure of the tropical cyclone eye has come from composites of in situ data taken from multiple aircraft studies of three storms in the ...
Application of an Interferometric Phase Unwrapping Technique to Dealiasing of Weather Radar VelocitY Fields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dealiasing of Doppler weather radar velocity measurements is analogous to the problem of phase unwrapping encountered in radar and optical interferometry. A technique developed for phase unwrapping in interferometric ...
A Surface Wind Model–Based Method to Estimate Rain-Induced Radar Path Attenuation over Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The rainfall retrieved using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar (PR) depends on estimating the radar signal path-integrated attenuation using the surface reference technique (SRT). This ...
Intrinsic Ambiguities in the Retrieval of Rain Rates from Radar Returns at Attenuating Wavelengths
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is well known that there are significant deterministic ambiguities inherent in trying to determine the particular rain-rate profile that produced some given sequence of air- or spaceborne radar echo powers at a single ...
Parameterizing the Raindrop Size Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of finding a parametric form for the raindrop size distribution (DSD) that 1) is an appropriate model for tropical rainfall, and 2) involves statistically independent parameters. Such a ...
Stochastic Filtering of Rain Profiles Using Radar, Surface-Referenced Radar, or Combined Radar Radiometer Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes a computationally efficient nearly optimal Bayesian algorithm to estimate rain (and drop size distribution) profiles, given a radar reflectivity profile at a single attenuating wavelength. In addition ...
Optimal Estimation of Rain-Rate Profiles from Single-Frequency Radar Echoes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The significant ambiguities inherent in the determination of a particular vertical rain intensity profile from a given time profile of radar echo powers measured by a downward-looking (spaceborne or airborne) radar at a ...
Drop Size Ambiguities in the Retrieval of Precipitation Profiles from Dual-Frequency Radar Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The threat of flooding from landfalling tropical cyclones is a function of the local variation in rain rate and rain accumulation. To date, these have been inferred from single-frequency radar reflectivity measurements. ...
The Effects of Nonuniform Beam Filling on Vertical Rainfall Velocity Measurements with a Spaceborne Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Information on the global distribution of vertical velocity of precipitating particles is needed in estimating latent heat fluxes, and therefore in the general study of energy transportation phenomena in the atmosphere. ...
Rainfall Doppler Velocity Measurements from Spaceborne Radar: Overcoming Nonuniform Beam-Filling Effects
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For vertical Doppler velocity measurements of a homogeneous rain field, the standard spectral moment estimation techniques commonly used by ground-based and airborne Doppler rain radars can be readily extended for spaceborne ...