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Reduction of Density and Pressure Gradient Errors in Ocean Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Existing ocean models often contain errors associated with the computation of the density and the associated pressure gradient. Boussinesq models approximate the pressure gradient force, ??1?p, by ??10?p, where ?0 is a ...
Evaluation of Various Approximations in Atmosphere and Ocean Modeling Based on an Exact Treatment of Gravity Wave Dispersion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: arious approximations of the governing equations of compressible fluid dynamics are commonly used in both atmospheric and ocean modeling. Their main purpose is to eliminate the acoustic waves that are potentially responsible ...
Evolution of Mean-Flow Fofonoff Gyres in Barotropic Quasigeostrophic Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical experiments are performed over a wide range of parameters to show that mean flows in the form of Fofonoff gyres, characterized by a linear relationship between streamfunction and potential vorticity, are universally ...
The Bolus Velocity in the Stochastic Theory of Ocean Turbulent Tracer Transport
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A stochastic theory of tracer transport in compressible turbulence has recently been developed and then applied to the ocean case because stratified flow in isopycnal coordinates is analogous to compressible flow with the ...
The Elastic–Viscous–Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics Model in General Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates on a Sphere—Incorporation of Metric Terms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new discretization for the elastic?viscous?plastic (EVP) sea ice dynamics model incorporates metric terms to account for grid curvature effects in curvilinear coordinate systems. A fundamental property of the viscous?plastic ...
A Reformulation and Implementation of the Bryan-Cox-Semtner Ocean Model on the Connection Machine
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Certain aspects of the Semtner-Chervin version of the Bryan-Cox-Semtner global ocean model are reformulated for improved efficiency on parallel computer architectures and on the Connection Machine CM-2 in particular. These ...
On the Mixing Coefficient in the Parameterization of Bolus Velocity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mesoscale eddies in the ocean play an important role in the ocean circulation. In order to simulate the ocean circulation, mesoscale eddies must be included explicitly or parameterized. The eddy permitting calculations of ...
Isoneutral Diffusion in a z-Coordinate Ocean Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper considers the requirements that must be satisfied in order to provide a stable and physically based isoneutral tracer diffusion scheme in a z-coordinate ocean model. Two properties are emphasized: 1) downgradient ...