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Satellite and Argo Observed Surface Salinity Variations in the Tropical Indian Ocean and Their Association with the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study investigates sea surface salinity (SSS) variations in the tropical Indian Ocean (IO) using the Aquarius/Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-D (SAC-D) and the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite ...
Multiple Time Scale Variability of the Sea Surface Salinity Dipole Mode in the Tropical Indian Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, multiple time scale variability of the salinity dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean (S-IOD) is revealed based on the 57-yr Ocean Reanalysis System 4 (ORAS4) sea surface salinity (SSS) reanalysis ...
Interannual Variability of Sea Surface Temperature off Java and Sumatra in a Global GCM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using results from the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA), this study assesses the mixed layer heat budget to identify the mechanisms that control the interannual variation of sea surface temperature (SST) off Java and ...
A New Type of the Indian Ocean Dipole since the Mid-1970s
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he tropical Indian Ocean dipole/zonal mode (IOD) is phase locked with the austral winter and spring seasons. This study describes three types of the IOD in terms of their peak time and duration. In particular, the authors ...
Tropical Indian Ocean Influence on Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones in Summer following Strong El Niño
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In the summer following a strong El Niño, tropical cyclone (TC) number decreases over the Northwest (NW) Pacific despite little change in local sea surface temperature. The authors? analysis suggests El Niño?induced tropical ...
Monsoon-Induced Biases of Climate Models over the Tropical Indian Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ong-standing biases of climate models limit the skills of climate prediction and projection. Overlooked are tropical Indian Ocean (IO) errors. Based on the phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) ...
Climate Model Errors over the South Indian Ocean Thermocline Dome and Their Effect on the Basin Mode of Interannual Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n open-ocean thermocline dome south of the equator is a striking feature of the Indian Ocean (IO) as a result of equatorial westerly winds. Over the thermocline dome, the El Niño?forced Rossby waves help sustain the IO ...
A Robust but Spurious Pattern of Climate Change in Model Projections over the Tropical Indian Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: limate models consistently project reduced surface warming over the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean (IO) under increased greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing. This IO dipole (IOD)-like warming pattern, regarded as robust based on ...
Overlooked Current Estimation Biases Arising from the Lagrangian Argo Trajectory Derivation Method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Multiple Time Scale Variability of the Sea Surface Salinity Dipole Mode in the Tropical Indian Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, multiple time scale variability of the salinity dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean (S-IOD) is revealed based on the 57-yr Ocean Reanalysis System 4 (ORAS4) sea surface salinity (SSS) reanalysis ...