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Artificial Neural Networks and Long-Range Precipitation Prediction in California
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are modeled on the operating behavior of the brain, are tolerant of some imprecision and are especially useful for classification and function approximation/mapping problems, to ...
The Quantification of Drought: An Evaluation of Drought Indices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Indices for objectively quantifying the severity of meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological forms of drought are discussed. Indices for each drought form are judged according to six weighted evaluation criteria: ...
The Influences of Type 1 El Niño and La Niña Events on Streamflows in the Pacific Southwest of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Streamflows in the Pacific Southwest of the United States in relation to the tropical Type 1 El Niño-Southern Oscillation (T1ENSO) and La Niña events are examined using composite and harmonic analyses for each event during ...
ENSO and PDO Effects on Hydroclimatic Variations of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Linkages between tropical Pacific Ocean monthly climatic variables and the Upper Colorado River basin (UCRB) hydroclimatic variations from 1909 to 1998 are analyzed at interseasonal timescales. A study of the changes in ...
Climate and the Colorado River: The Limits of Management
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The flooding in the lower basin of the Colorado River during the spring and summer of 1983 led to discussion of the management of the heavy spring runoff from the upper basin. This analysis stresses that the reasons for ...
Influence of SST Forcing on Stochastic Characteristics of Simulated Precipitation and Drought
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent studies demonstrate that ocean?atmosphere forcing by persistent sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies is a primary driver of seasonal-to-interannual hydroclimatic variability, including drought events. Other ...
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