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A Survey of Radar Rain Measurement Techniques
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Several methods used to estimate rainfall rate R are surveyed. The distribution N(D) of drop sizes is of central importance in determining the reflectivity factor Z, attenuation rate K, and R. With single-parameter measurement ...
Spaced-Antenna Interferometry to Detect and Locate Subvolume Inhomogeneities of Reflectivity: An Analogy with Monopulse Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The theory of spaced-antenna interferometry (SAI) is formulated to detect and locate deterministic objects and reflectivity inhomogeneities embedded within the phased-array weather radar?s resolution volume V6 and to improve ...
Coupled Contributions in the Doppler Radar Spectrum Width Equation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Contrary to accepted usage, the second central moment of the Doppler spectrum is not the sum of the second central moments of individual spectral broadening mechanisms. A rigorous theoretical derivation of the spectrum ...
An Atmospheric Solitary Gust Observed with a Doppler Radar, a Tall Tower and a Surface Network
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Doppler radar and a 444 m tall instrumented tower provide a detailed view of the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of a solitary gust. A study of the data fields, and comparison with theoretical and laboratory work ...
Spaced-Antenna Interferometry to Measure Crossbeam Wind, Shear, and Turbulence: Theory and Formulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The theory of measuring crossbeam wind, shear, and turbulence within the radar?s resolution volume V6 is described. Spaced-antenna weather radar interferometry is formulated for such measurements using phased-array weather ...
Oklahoma Downbursts and Their Asymmetry
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Doppler radar data collected each spring in 1979?1984 with the two Doppler radars operated by the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) are used to investigate the asymmetry of low-altitude divergent outflows of convective ...
Bistatic Radar Detection of the Melting Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent operation of the Valley Forge-Wallops Island bistatic radar link during two days characterized by light rain and drizzle provided some detailed, bistatically derived information on atmospheric structure in the ...
Analysis of the Relation Between Doppler Spectral Width and Thunderstorm Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A technique to separate ordered flow in a tornadic thunderstorm from the random velocities associated with turbulence is described. The relative importance of the ordered flow shear and turbulence in the broadening of the ...
Turbulence and Wind Shear in Layers of Large Doppler Spectrum Width in Stratiform Precipitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Weather radar observations of stratiform precipitation often reveal regions having very large measured Doppler spectrum widths, exceeding 7, and sometimes 10, m s?1. These widths are larger than those typically found in ...