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Observations and Fine-Grid Simulations of a Convective Outbreak in Northeastern Spain: Importance of Diurnal Forcing and Convective Cold Pools
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The life cycle and interactions of a series of convective systems that developed in northeastern Spain during the afternoon of 7 August 1996 are examined based on remote sensing products, surface observations, and numerical ...
The Theory and Practical Application of Antitriptic Balance
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A flow where the pressure gradient, Coriolis and viscous forces are balanced is examined. It is found that such a flow is a reasonable approximation to the ?steady state? flow in the vicinity of the contact layer. Kinematic ...
Mesoscale Numerical Study of Two Cases of Long-Lived Quasi-Stationary Convective Systems over Eastern Spain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A set of mesoscale numerical simulations using the Pennsylvania State University?National Center for Atmospheric Research model is used to investigate two cases of extreme precipitation over eastern Spain. Both cases (3?4 ...
The Diagnosis of Upper Tropospheric Divergence and Ageostrophic Wind Using Profiler Wind Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wind fields derived from a network of three VHF Doppler radars are used to calculate the mean kinematic properties of the wind field over Colorado and an area-averaged geostrophic and ageostrophic wind. A numerical technique ...
A Simple and Flexible Method for Ranking Severe Weather Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The notion of an ?outbreak? of severe weather has been used for decades, but has never been formally defined. There are many different criteria by which outbreaks can be defined based on severe weather occurrence data, and ...
An Augmented Tornado Climatology
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Careful screening of the National Severe Storms Forecast Center's tornado log eliminated almost 20% of the reports as doubtful, leaving 17 659 tornadoes during 27 years, 1950?76 (654 annually). Newspaper accounts and other ...
Hydrological Aspects of Weather Prediction and Flood Warnings: Report of the Ninth Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Among the many natural disasters that disrupt human and industrial activity in the United States each year, including tornadoes, hurricanes, extreme temperatures, and lightning, floods are among the most devastating and ...