Abstract: The objective of this study was to identify and quantify surface depressions on grass-covered land surfaces using a high-resolution terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud, and a triangulated irregular network (TIN). ...

Abstract: Green roofs have grown in importance due to their various advantages, such as aiding in stormwater management, conserving energy, and providing ecosystem services. In densely populated urban environments, many of these ...

Abstract: Solar photovoltaic (PV) farms are commonly used for harnessing renewable solar energy, but they will change the natural landscape. Surface depression storage refers to the maximum empty volume that precipitation can fill ...

Abstract: The digital elevation model (DEM) has been widely used in hydrological analysis and flood assessment. While DEMs, derived from airborne light detection and ranging (lidar) technology, have sufficient accuracy for large-scale ...