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Solar Variability and the Lower Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mechanisms possibly connecting solar activity to meteorology of the lower atmosphere are reviewed. Besides direct variations of solar visible emission, solar-related fluctuations in some aspect of cloudiness could be ...
Convergence Rate and Stability of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling Schemes with a Zero-Dimensional Climate Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A zero-dimensional climate model is considered with three thermal reservoirs, i.e., the atmosphere, the surface mixed layer and the intermediate water of the ocean. Realistic values are adopted for the rates of heat transfer ...
Theory of Planetary Wave-Zonal Flow Interaction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Small amplitude planetary waves are superimposed on a mean zonal flow with arbitrary horizontal and vertical shears. An expression is derived for the change of the zonal wind and temperature field forced by statistically ...
The Steady Circulation of a Nonrotating, Viscous, Heat-Conducting Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of small-amplitude, steady motions and temperature perturbations in a stratified, ideal gas atmosphere with viscosity and heat conduction is investigated. Horizontally varying sources of heat, mass and momentum ...
On the Excitation and Propagation of Zonal Winds in an Atmosphere with Newtonian Cooling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A system of equations, including Newtonian cooling and valid away from the equator, is derived for atmospheric zonal winds and the associated zonal temperature and meridional circulation fields. A time scaling is introduced ...
Planetary Rossby Waves Propagating Vertically Through Weak Westerly Wind Wave Guides
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The role of horizontal wind shears in the vertical propagation of planetary Rossby waves is investigated using an adiabatic linear model. We discuss wave guides formed by regions of weak westerly wind. If the wave guide ...
Baroclinic Instability of an Unbounded Zonal Shear Flow in a Compressible Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The study assumes adiabatic, inviscid, hydrostatic and quasi-geostrophic motions on a mid-latitude ?-plane. The domain is assumed vertically unbounded. The stability of a hyperbolic-tangent shear flow to small-amplitude ...
ON THE EXACT AND APPROXIMATE LINEAR THEORY OF VERTICALLY PROPAGATING PLANETARY ROSSBY WAVES FORCED AT A SPHERICAL LOWER BOUNDARY
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An approximate linearized model for the analysis of low frequency transient and stationary planetary scale atmospheric waves is derived. The problem of stationary waves forced at the lower boundary is solved exactly for ...
Infrared Radiative Emission in the Venusian Mesosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model is developed for the NLTE infrared radiative transfer in a CO2 atmosphere at low pressure. This model is used to determine the source function for CO2 15 µm vibrational levels and the radiative equilibrium temperature ...
ANALYTIC MODEL FOR ZONAL WINDS IN THE TROPICS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An equatorial ?-plane model for the tropospheric zonal circulation is used to examine the consequences of the seasonal and hemispheric variation both of the tropical rain belt as a zonal mean heat source and of the horizontal ...