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On “Too Fast” Baroclinic Planetary Waves in the General Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent altimetric observations of the ocean surface reveal signatures of long planetary waves near the annual frequency band. Comparisons of the observed wave speeds and those predicted by standard linear theory suggest ...
First-Order Scaling Law for Potential Vorticity Extraction due to Wind
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: urface sources and sinks of potential vorticity (PV) have been examined recently in various publications. These are normally identified as the mechanical and buoyant PV fluxes with the former scaled according to wind stress ...
Volume and Potential Vorticity Budgets of Eighteen Degree Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ode waters are a distinctive baroclinic feature of the World Ocean characterized by relatively weak vertical stratification. They correspond dynamically to low potential vorticity (PV). In the North Atlantic subtropical ...
The Energetics of Centrifugal Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t has been shown recently that the California Undercurrent (CUC), and possibly poleward eastern boundary currents in general, generate mixing events through centrifugal instability (CI). Conditions favorable for CI are ...
The Drift of Midocean Jets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The migration of nonlinear frontal jets is examined using an inviscid ?reduced gravity? model. Two cases are considered in detail. The first involves the drift of deep jets situated above a sloping bottom, and the second ...
Potential Vorticity Budgets in the North Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper focuses on potential vorticity (PV) budgets in the North Atlantic with an emphasis on the wind-driven subtropical gyre. Since PV is the key dynamical variable of the wind-driven circulation, these budgets are ...
CheapAML: A Simple, Atmospheric Boundary Layer Model for Use in Ocean-Only Model Calculations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: model of the marine atmospheric boundary layer is developed for ocean-only modeling in order to better represent air?sea exchanges. This model computes the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer temperature and humidity ...
Centrifugal Instability and Mixing in the California Undercurrent
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: regional numerical study of the California Current System near Monterey Bay, California, is conducted using both hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic models. Frequent sighting of strong anticyclones (Cuddies) have occurred in ...
The Ventilated Pool: A Model of Subtropical Mode Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analytical model of subtropical mode water is presented, based on ventilated thermocline theory and on numerical solutions of a planetary geostrophic basin model. In ventilated thermocline theory, the western pool is a ...
Semicompressible Ocean Dynamics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he equations of motion are reexamined with the objective of improving upon the Boussinesq approximation. The authors derive new equations that conserve energy, filter out sound waves, are more accurate than the Boussinesq ...