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Large Diurnal Heating of the Sea Surface Observed by the HCMR Experiment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Day?night surface temperature differences measured in the infrared (10.5?12.5 ?m channel) by the HCMR satellite experiment frequently show large diurnal heating (several °C) of the upper layer of the ocean during the summer ...
Calibration of METEOSAT Infrared Radiometer using Split Window Channels of NOAA AVHRR
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A multispectral/multiangular procedure is proposed to calibrate the infrared channel of METEOSAT-2 IR 1 (760?980 cm?1), using the radiances of NOAA-7 AVHRR channels 4 (870?980 cm?1) and 5 (795?885 cm?1). The METEOSAT ...
Satellite Determination of the Mesoscale Variability of the Sea Surface Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite infrared data have been used to investigate the mesoscale variability of the SST (sea surface temperature) field. A statistical analysis of the SST field has been performed by means of the structure function. ...
Accuracy of Satellite Land Surface Reflectance Determination
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An accuracy budget of the surface reflectance determination from Meteosat geostationary satellite data is performed. Error analysis allows identification of three main problems: calibration uncertainty of the Meteosat ...
Satellite Estimation of Solar Irradiance at the Surface of the Earth and of Surface Albedo Using a Physical Model Applied to Metcosat Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A physically based model is used to derive downward solar irradiance at the surface of the earth and surface albedo from Meteosat satellite measurements in the wavelength range between 0.40 and 1. 1 0 ?m. The model takes ...
A Simple Method to Compute the Change in Earth-Atmosphere Radiative Balance Due to a Stratospheric Aerosol Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple three-layer model of the earth-atmosphere system, including the ground, troposphere and stratosphere, with their interactions, is developed. The model permits the radiative characteristics of both the troposphere ...