Abstract: A model describing the time-dependent modification of the upper mixed layer of the ocean by meteorological influences is developed. The turbulent mixing and the radiative heating within the mixed layer are expressed so ...

Abstract: Time-series observations of the upper mixed layer of the ocean are presented for a six-week period at Ocean Station Papa in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These observations indicate the rate and extent of the wind-induced ...

Abstract: The simulation of atmospheric?land?ocean CO2 exchange for the 1850?2000 period offers the possibility of testing and calibrating the carbon budget in earth system models by comparing the simulated changes in atmospheric ...