Abstract: Weak temporal variability in tropical climates such as the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) is one of major deficiencies in general circulation models (GCMs). The uncertainties in the representation of convection and cloud ...

Abstract: he moist static energy (MSE) anomalies and MSE budget associated with the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) simulated in the Iowa State University General Circulation Model (ISUGCM) over the Indian and Pacific Oceans are ...

Abstract: he kinetic energy budget is conducted to analyze the physical processes responsible for the improved Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) simulated by the Iowa State University general circulation models (ISUGCMs). The modified ...

Abstract: round-based high temporal and vertical resolution datasets from observations during 2002?07 at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) tropical western Pacific (TWP) site on Manus Island are used to examine the ...

Abstract: The effects of convective momentum transport (CMT) on global climate simulations are examined in this study. Comparison between two sets of 20-yr (1979?98) integration using the NCAR Community Climate Model version 3 (CCM3) ...

Abstract: ABSTRACTThe influence of surface heat fluxes on the generation and development of cloud and precipitation and its relative importance to the large-scale circulation patterns are investigated via cloud-resolving model (CRM) ...

Abstract: he challenges of monitoring and forecasting flash-flood-producing storm events in data-sparse and arid regions are explored using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model (version 3.5) in conjunction with a range ...

Abstract: new treatment for shallow clouds has been introduced into the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF). The new scheme, called the cumulus potential (CuP) scheme, replaces the ad hoc trigger function used in the ...