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The Effect of Vertical Shear on Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effect of vertical shear on tropical cyclone intensity change is usually explained in terms of ?ventilation? where heat and moisture at upper levels are advected away from the low-level circulation, which inhibits ...
Evaluation of a Hydrostatic, Height-Coordinate Formulation of the Primitive Equations for Atmospheric Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The hydrostatic form of the primitive equations described by Ooyama is evaluated by comparing nonhydrostatic and hydrostatic integrations of a dry axisymmetric model with a specified entropy (heat) source. In this formulation, ...
Normal Mode Initialization in a Tropical Cyclone Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effect of nonlinear normal mode initialization (NMI) on tropical cyclone simulations is investigated using a three-layer axisymmetric model. It is shown that the balance condition proposed by Machenhauer, which neglects ...
Linear Response of a Stratified Tropical Atmosphere to Convective Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The three-dimensional response of the tropical atmosphere to an isolated heat source is investigated using a primitive equation model linearized about a resting basic state on an equatorial ?-plane. The model equations are ...
Tropical Cyclone Track Prediction with a Barotropic Spectral Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A barotropic spectral model (BSM) is developed to investigate the possibility of forecasting tropical cyclone tracks with global, general circulation models. The model is governed by a barotropic vorticity equation in ...
Tropical Cyclone Motion in a Nondivergent Barotropic Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tropical cyclone motion is investigated in the context of a nondivergent barotropic model. For this purpose, the nondivergent barotropic vorticity equation is solved on a doubly-periodic midlatitude, ?-plane using a spectral ...
A Simplified Dynamical System for Tropical Cyclone Intensity Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simplified dynamical system for tropical cyclone intensity prediction based on a logistic growth equation (LGE) is developed. The time tendency of the maximum sustained surface winds is proportional to the sum of two ...
On the Decay of Tropical Cyclone Winds after Landfall in the New England Area
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A version of the Kaplan and DeMaria empirical model for predicting the decay of tropical cyclone 1-min maximum sustained surface winds after landfall is developed for the New England region. The original model was developed ...
A Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) for the Atlantic Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A statistical model for predicting intensity changes of Atlantic tropical cyclones at 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 h is described. The model was developed using a standard multiple regression technique with climatological, ...
An Updated Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) for the Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Basins
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Updates to the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) for the Atlantic basin are described. SHIPS combines climatological, persistence, and synoptic predictors to forecast intensity changes using a ...