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Wave-Related Fluctuations in the Airflow Above Natural Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simultaneous observations of wave heights and velocity fluctuations at two levels above the waves are analyzed to examine properties of the wave-related fluctuations in the allow. Results are obtained from spectral and ...
Hot-Film Measurements from a Small Buoy: Surface Wind Stress Estimates Using the Inertial Dissipation Method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The design and deployment of an experimental meteorological buoy are described. A hot-film anemometer is used for in situ calculations of wind velocity variance spectra. The dissipation method is used to derive surface ...
Observational Buoy Studies of Coastal Air–Sea Fluxes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent advancements in measurement and analysis techniques have allowed air?sea fluxes to be measured directly from moving platforms at sea relatively easily. These advances should lead to improved surface flux parameterizations, ...
Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Properties Affecting Wind Forecasting in Coastal Regions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Atmospheric boundary-layer properties and processes in gulf and coastal regions have special characteristics that are important in forecasting winds and ocean forcing. Accurate coastal-wind predictions require knowledge ...
A Study of Wind Stress Determination Methods from a Ship and an Offshore Tower
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Comparisons are made between surface wind stress measurements obtained by the inertial-dissipation and direct covariance methods on a stable offshore tower and by the inertial-dissipation and bulk methods on a ship. The ...
An Empirical Analysis of Bulk Cn2 Models over Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This article examines some of the difficulties associated with the determination of C2n over water in a coastal region using a bulk model. The analysis shows the need to supplement bulk models with elements that do not ...
Estimating the Refractive Index Structure Parameter over the Ocean Using Bulk Methods
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Infrared scintillation measurements were obtained along a 7-km path over San Diego Bay concurrently with meteorological measurements obtained from a buoy at the midpoint of the path. Bulk estimates of the refractive index ...
A Comparison of Radiation Budgets in the Fram Strait Summer Marginal Ice Zone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Measurements of surface radiation fluxes and meteorological conditions collected in the Fram Strait during the summer 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) are presented and analyzed. These data were combined with ...