Abstract: The effects of steady, uniform currents on random waves, and the associated water‐particle kinematics, are investigated. The basic equations describing the interactions between waves and currents are reviewed, with special ...

Abstract: The present work provides a description and an assessment of the conversion of an odor-treating industrial chemical scrubber into a biotrickling filter and of its startup and operation during

Abstract: Until recently, biological treatment of odors in biofilters or biotrickling filters was thought to require a longer gas contact time than chemical scrubbing, hence bioreactors for air treatment required a larger footprint. ...