Abstract: For many years, ASTM D 2493 has been used as a reference for determining mixing and compaction temperatures for asphalt binders. However, this method only applies to neat or unmodified binders. With the inception of modified ...

Abstract: Asphalt emulsions and cutbacks are mainly used for surface preservation treatments and as bonding layer during pavement construction. Cutback and emulsion residues are routinely evaluated to ensure specification compliance ...