Abstract: In several engineering applications, it is important to model flows that might transition between free surface and pressurized conditions. An explicit smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model for incompressible fluid ...

Abstract: The coupled dynamics of soil moisture, transpiration, and assimilation are studied at the daily time scale by temporally upscaling the hourly time scale results obtained in a companion paper. The effects of soil and ...

Abstract: The governing equations of soil moisture dynamics, photosynthesis, and transpiration are reviewed and coupled to study the dependence of plant carbon assimilation on soil moisture. The model follows the scheme of the ...