Abstract: The advantages and potential for the use of hourly surface static energy (cpT+gz+Lw) analysis to readily detect and monitor areas affected by thunderstorm outflow air are presented. A comparison between the delineation of ...

Abstract: Results and conclusions drawn from 50 radiometer-sonde ascents over Wisconsin are presented. Atmospheric infrared radiation flux is separated into upward, downward, and net components. Radiation divergence and resulting ...