Abstract: Volatile fatty acids (VFA) are a principal carbon substrate used in biological nutrient removal processes, and an increase in their concentration can enhance process performance. In the autothermal thermophilic aerobic ...

Abstract: Thermophilic aerobically digested (TAD) sludge supernatant has been found to be a potential carbon alternative for biological nutrient removal (BNR) enhancement in wastewater treatment plants. Carbonaceous substrates, other ...

Abstract: Struvite, a crystalline structure comprised of ions of magnesium