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The Detection of Dust Storms Over Land and Water With Satellite Visible and Infrared Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The position of a large area of dust was successfully located over the Sahara Desert and off the west coast of Africa with infrared measurements from the Temperature Humidity Infrared Radiometer (THIR) and visible information ...
The Effect of a Nonuniform Planetary Albedo on the Interpretation of Earth Radiation Budget Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The flux density measured at satellite altitude with a fixed field of view radiometer differs from the true flux density reflected by the earth-atmosphere system within the field of view of the radiometer. This difference ...
Skylab Near-Infrared Observations of Clouds Indicating Supercooled Liquid Water Droplets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Orographically-induced lee-wave clouds were observed over New Mexico by a multichannel scanning radiometer on Skylab during December 1973. Channels centered at 0.83, 1.61 and 2.125 ?m were used to determine the cloud optical ...
A Multi-Spectral Method for Estimating Cirrus Cloud Top Heights
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-channel method has been developed to estimate the altitude of cirrus clouds over ocean areas with an expected altitude error ≤ ± 50 mb. Reflected radiation is used to estimate cirrus emissivity in the 10?11 ?m spectral ...
Some Polarization Measurements of the Reflected Sunlight from Desert Terrain near Tucson, Ariz.
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Measurements were taken of the polarization of solar radiation reflected from the desert terrain 18 mi SW of Tucson. The polarimeter was mounted in an aircraft and flown from 1000?2000 ft above the surface. Results showed ...
The Effect of Atmospheric Aerosols on Scattered Sunlight
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Theoretical computations of the intensity and polarization of diffusively transmitted sunlight are presented for two wavelengths, ? = 4290 Å and ? = 5000 Å. The computations are for atmospheres containing various distributions ...