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Correcting Land Surface Model Predictions for the Impact of Temporally Sparse Rainfall Rate Measurements Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter and Surface Brightness Temperature Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Current attempts to measure short-term (<1 month) rainfall accumulations using spaceborne radiometers are characterized by large sampling errors associated with low observation frequencies for any single point on the globe ...
A Novel Method for Quantifying Value in Spaceborne Soil Moisture Retrievals
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A novel methodology is introduced for quantifying the added value of remotely sensed soil moisture products for global land surface modeling applications. The approach is based on the assimilation of soil moisture retrievals ...
Data Availability Principles and Practice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
The Value of Coarse-Scale Soil Moisture Observations for Regional Surface Energy Balance Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using high-resolution (1 km) hydrologic modeling of the 575 000-km2 Red?Arkansas River basin, the impact of spatially aggregating soil moisture imagery up to the footprint scale (32?64 km) of spaceborne microwave radiometers ...
Evaluation of Assumptions in Soil Moisture Triple Collocation Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: riple collocation analysis (TCA) enables estimation of error variances for three or more products that retrieve or estimate the same geophysical variable using mutually independent methods. Several statistical assumptions ...
Dual Forcing and State Correction via Soil Moisture Assimilation for Improved Rainfall–Runoff Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ncertainties in precipitation forcing and prestorm soil moisture states represent important sources of error in streamflow predictions obtained from a hydrologic model. An earlier synthetic twin experiment has demonstrated ...
Impact of Incorrect Model Error Assumptions on the Sequential Assimilation of Remotely Sensed Surface Soil Moisture
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data assimilation approaches require some type of state forecast error covariance information in order to optimally merge model predictions with observations. The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) dynamically derives such ...
The Optimality of Potential Rescaling Approaches in Land Data Assimilation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t is well known that systematic differences exist between modeled and observed realizations of hydrological variables like soil moisture. Prior to data assimilation, these differences must be removed in order to obtain an ...
Improving Rain/No-Rain Detection Skill by Merging Precipitation Estimates from Different Sources
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
A Framework for Diagnosing Factors Degrading the Streamflow Performance of a Soil Moisture Data Assimilation System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) techniques have been widely applied to assimilate satellite-based soil moisture (SM) measurements into hydrologic models to improve streamflow simulations. However, past studies have reached mixed ...