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Observations of the Origin and Distribution of Ice in Cold, Warm, and Occluded Frontal Systems during the DIAMET Campaign
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: hree case studies in frontal clouds from the Diabatic Influences on Mesoscale Structures in Extratropical Storms (DIAMET) project are described to understand the microphysical development of the mixed phase regions of these ...
Microphysical Properties and Radar Polarimetric Features within a Warm Front
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractOn 21 January 2009, the warm front of an extensive low pressure system affected U.K. weather. In this work, macroscopic and microphysical characteristics of this warm front are investigated using in situ (optical ...
Diabatic Heating and Cooling Rates Derived from In Situ Microphysics Measurements: A Case Study of a Wintertime U.K. Cold Front
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n situ measurements associated with the passage of a kata cold front over the United Kingdom on 29 November 2011 are used to initialize a Lagrangian parcel model for the purpose of calculating rates of diabatic heating and ...
Mixed-Phase Clouds: Progress and Challenges
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractMixed-phase clouds represent a three-phase colloidal system consisting of water vapor, ice particles, and coexisting supercooled liquid droplets. Mixed-phase clouds are ubiquitous in the troposphere, occurring at ...
Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nderstanding the formation and evolution of ice in clouds requires detailed information on the size, shape, mass, and optical properties of individual cloud hydrometeors and their bulk properties over a broad range of ...
Secondary Ice Production: Current State of the Science and Recommendations for the Future
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: easured ice crystal concentrations in natural clouds at modest supercooling (temperature ~>?10°C) are often orders of magnitude greater than the number concentration of primary ice nucleating particles. Therefore, it has ...
Cloud Banding and Winds in Intense European Cyclones: Results from the DIAMET Project
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Diabatic Influences on Mesoscale Structures in Extratropical Storms (DIAMET) project aims to improve forecasts of high-impact weather in extratropical cyclones through field measurements, high-resolution numerical ...