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Observations of Cloud Infrared Effective Emissivity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents mean greybody infrared effective emissivity values of clouds deduced from 300 International Quiet Sun Year (IQSY) radiometersonde ascents. The cloud effective emissivity data are presented for two ...
RADIATION MODELS OF MIDLATITUDE SYNOPTIC FEATURES
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Balloon-borne radiation sonde measurements during 1964 and 1965 are used to form composite, three-dimensional radiative cooling models for the following midlatitude synoptic features: stationary front; nascent cyclone; ...
Cirrus Clouds and the Climate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cirrus clouds may act to cool or warm the earth's surface, depending upon their infrared emissivity. Direct observation of cirrus cloud emissivities in mid-latitude and tropical environments indicates that cirrus may produce ...
Radiative Energy Budget Estimates for the 1979 Southwest Summer Monsoon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Obsemations of temperature moisture, cloud amount, cloud height and soil-derived aerosols are incorporated into radiative transfer models to yield estimates of the tropospheric and surface radiative energy budgets for the ...
Radiative Processes in Upper Tropospheric Mixed-Phase Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The diffusional mass evolution of hydrometeors in upper tropospheric clouds for various radiative conditions in the cloud and for varying ambient moisture Supply is simulated using a time dependent microphysical model. ...
Finite-Cloud Effects in Longwave Radiative Transfer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As numerical weather and climate prediction models demand more accurate treatment of clouds, the role of finite-cloud effects in longwave radiative transfer clearly warrants further study. In this research, finite-cloud ...
Reflected Solar Radiances from Regional Scale Scenes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A set of bi-directional reflectance models is presented for various atmospheric scene types. The models were composited from data collected from an aircraft platform in May-July 1979 during Summer MONEX. The space scale ...
Stratospheric Temperature Profiles from Limb Radiance Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Stlratospheric temperature profiles have been inferred from limb radiance data. The limb radiance observations were made from an Aerobee rocket flown on 7 February 1970 from White Sands Missile Range, N.M. The inferred ...