Abstract: Former studies on combining flows resulted in an efficient layout of sewer junctions operated under supercritical approach flow conditions. Straight extensions allowed a reduction in the shock wave heights generated by the ...

Abstract: Spurs are river engineering elements used to protect river banks from erosion and to concentrate flow to the river axis. Today, spurs are also employed for promoting environmental conditions along a river bank. These ...

Abstract: Sideweirs for combined sewers in converging U-shaped channels are analyzed. The results are applicable for storm sewers. Based on extended model observations and a hydraulic approach, the characteristics of sideweir flow ...